North Dakota’s strong tradition of gun ownership makes private transfers frequent, but the lack of a state registry makes a North Dakota Firearm Bill of Sale even more critical. In 2026, this document serves as your only private proof of transfer. It records the buyer’s State ID and the firearm’s serial number, providing a definitive end-point for your responsibility. Should the firearm ever be lost or stolen after the sale, this signed receipt is your primary evidence to clear your name with law enforcement in the Peace Garden State.
How to fill out a North Dakota Gun Bill of Sale
North Dakota Firearm Transfer FAQ
Is a Bill of Sale required in North Dakota?
No, but it is standard practice. It protects the seller by documenting that the buyer certified they were legally eligible to purchase the firearm.
Are background checks required for private sales in ND?
No. North Dakota does not require background checks for private, person-to-person transfers between state residents.
What is the minimum age for a private sale in ND?
A resident must be 18 to purchase a long gun and 21 to purchase a handgun in a private sale in North Dakota.
What is 'Constitutional Carry' in North Dakota?
North Dakota allows law-abiding residents 18+ to carry concealed without a permit. You should still verify residency using a ND Driver's License.
Is there a waiting period in North Dakota?
No. North Dakota has no mandatory waiting period for firearm transfers.
Does North Dakota have a gun registry?
No. State law does not allow for a firearm registry. The Bill of Sale is your private evidence of the transfer.
Who is prohibited from owning a gun in ND?
Felons, those convicted of violent misdemeanors within the last 10 years, and those with specific mental health adjudications.
Can I sell to a resident of Minnesota or Montana?
No. Federal law prohibits private sales across state lines. If the buyer is not a ND resident, you must use an FFL dealer.